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Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is the celebration of the beginning of
the lunar year of the Chinese calendar It usually occurs in late January or
early to mid-February
The Chinese calendar is different from the Gregorian(or western) calendar
The Chinese calendar based upon the (lunar) cycles of the moon and as a
result, starts on a different date each year, between January 21st and
February 19th The lunar calendar repeats over twelve years Days before
the New Year, every family is busy giving its house a thorough cleaning,
hoping to sweep away all the ill-fortune there may have been in the family
to make way for the wishful in-coming good luck People also give their
doors and window-panes a new paint, usually in red color They decorate
the doors and windows with paper-cuts and couplets with the very popular
theme of "happiness", "wealth", "longevity" and "satisfactory marriage with
more children"
Paintings of the same theme are put up in the house on top of the newly
mounted wall paper In the old days, people put various kinds of food as
tributes on the altar of ancestors
The Eve of the New Year is very carefully observed Supper is a feast, with
all members coming together One of the most popular course is jiaozi,
dumplings boiled in water "Jiaozi" in Chinese literally mean "sleep together
and have sons", a long-lost good wish for a family After dinner, it is time for
the whole family to sit up for the night while having fun playing cards or
board games or watching TV programs dedicated to the occasion.
At midnight, the whole sky will be lit up by fireworks and firecrackers make
everywhere seem like a war zone People's excitement reach its zenith Very
early the next morning, children greet their parents and receive their
presents in terms of cash wrapped up in red paper packages from them
Then, the family start out to say greetings from door to door, first their
relatives and then their neighbors The air is permeated with warmth and
friendliness During and several days following the New Year's day, people
are visiting each other, with a great deal of exchange of gifts The New Year
lasts fifteen days when the Lantern Festival sets in
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